Accounting Glossary

Concept This self-paced introduction to financial accounting presents the ideas and terminology essential to an understanding of balance sheets, income statements, and statements of cash flows. This engaging text is aimed at he active user of business data. "Essentials of Accounting" requires readers to solve accounting problems, based on the authors' belief that this is the most effective way to understand the meaning and use of accounting information. Thus, every frame requires student involvement-either selecting a correct word from two choices, providing an answer, making a journal entry, or preparing a complete balance sheet. Features Detailed step-by-step approach guarantees mastery of basics. Develops essential ideas from basic concepts and defines accounting terms through concise examples. Self-contained booklet includes an expanded glossary/index of terms with definitions, exhibits, and post tests with answers for each chapter.

For a long time, nonfinancial managers have viewed the financial and accounting function as a hands-off area, segregating it from day-to-day manufacturing processes and performance goals. But now, as author C. J. McNair points out, it is one of the keys to staying competitive. World-Class Accounting and Finance explains how the financial function developed its existing focus and what types of changes are being made in leading edge firms today. Most important, the book reveals how financial information systems can be transformed into a value-adding tool that supports continuous improvement, measurement systems, and management decision making. McNair outlines basic and advanced accounting principles in an easy-to-understand format. She demonstrates how, through financial information systems, financial and nonfinancial managers can develop cost-effective strategies and become more involved in the improvement of day-to-day functions. This unique guide provides a look at strategic, planning, and behavioral aspects of the financial function, and an analysis of how to effectively integrate it with other types of performance measurement systems; methods to successfully balance the traditional reporting and recordkeeping functions of accounting with value-added, customer-driven procedures; a thorough examination of financial numbers and why they are useful for managing overhead, analyzing strategy, evaluating performance, and more; and a comprehensive glossary of financial, accounting, and manufacturing concepts for quick, easy reference. Financial information systems, like every other organizational function, must be evaluated and aligned with continuous improvement and quality goals.World-Class Accounting and Finance is for all managers who want to understand and maximize their organization's financial information systems to satisfy the needs of internal and external customers, build productivity, and establish a long-term competitive edge.

Positive accounting - Positive accounting is the branch of academic research in accounting that focuses on explaining and predicting observed accounting practices (contrasted with normative accounting that focuses on prescribing “optimal” accounting practices).

Financial Accounting Standards Board - The Financial Accounting Standards Board is a major organization whose primary purpose is to develop Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (US GAAP), similar to what the Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) does for local and state governments in the United States. It was created in 1973, replacing the Accounting Principles Board and the Committee on Accounting Procedure of the AICPA.

U.S. generally accepted accounting principles - Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are the accounting rules used to prepare financial statements for publicly traded companies and many private companies in the United States. Generally accepted accounting principles for local and state governments operates under a different set of assumptions, principles, and constraints, as determined by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB).

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